Designing a New Piece of Recording Gear Pt. 1: The Concept August 7, 2012 14:22 60 Comments
For a while, I had been on the lookout for a collaborator to work with to bring something utterly new to the DIY community. Someone with professional design chops who understood the DIY community and was open to the idea of making their designs open source. I was lucky enough to find Link Simpson by stumbling accross his Steller Studios DIY projects page. Expecting to find the usual gallery of completed kits and and guitar pedals, I found instead totally new designs for a preamp, compressor, personal headphone mixer, and more, all made from the ground up by Link himself. This was some next-level stuff! So I arranged a call and we began immediately throwing around project ideas.
What should we make?
I went into the brainstorming session with three main criteria for our new piece of audio gear:- Must be inexpensive, safe, and easy to build. Only modern, off-the-shelf components. No tubes or high voltages, avoiding AC power completely if possible. I wanted this project to be as newbie-friendly as possible.
- Not another clone, preamp, or compressor. I have only admiration and respect for the people who have brought great vintage clones to the DIY community, but that's not the direction I wanted to go with this project. Similarly, I don't think there will ever be a day when we have too many preamps or compressors (will there ever be too many craft beers? ice cream flavors?), but I wanted to do something more off-the-beaten-path.
- Something sexy. I'd had a lot of fun developing a passive summing kit and reamp box, but they weren't the kind of projects people were likely to drool over. I wanted our project to be something that would really capture peoples' imaginations and inspire them in the studio.
For a couple of weeks we tossed a ton of ideas back and forth, until Link astutely pointed out that most of my ideas included "the ability to push it hard for harmonic saturation." Why not--Link proposed--just focus on the harmonic saturation? Bingo.
"Harmonic distortion is sonic varnish." -Allen Farmelo
The Vision
We immediately began outlining a project that we're currently calling "Codename: Colour", a line-level harmonics generator with a variety of distortion stages that can be mixed in with the dry signal via independent wet/dry controls. Our vision is for a device that provides a range of subtle, yet distinctive "sonic varnishes" for your tracking and mixing palette. Because subtle harmonic saturation is often most effective when layered over multiple channels, our goal will be to make the Codename: Colour inexpensive enough that people can build numerous channels.Refining the Design
Now that we had our core idea, we faced another round of big decisions. "Which types of distortion?" "How should it be racked and powered?" "How should we balanced the output?" Etc... For today, I'll cover our current thinking in regards to the distortion types and powering/racking the unit.
Distortion Types
Link proposed a few different distortion stages:
- JFET, tube-like distortion
- Rectified, octaver-type
- Enhancer-type effect with treble-focused distortion
- Opamp/diode tape-like distortion
All of these would be achieved with sold-state, currently available parts, similar to the distortion stages in gear like the Empirical Labs Distressor or the Crane Song HEDD. One thing we agreed upon early on is that our goal with this unit would not be to emulate some "classic" sounds, such as "tape" or "triode," but to create sounds that we found beautiful or exciting. This is in line with our shared belief that words like 'tape' and 'tube' have been abused into meaninglessness by marketing departments.
Powering and Racking
As we weighed power supply options and priced out a run of metalwork, it became clear that developing an API 500-series module would allow us to focus more deeply on the audio circuit itself and make the unit affordable enough to mass produce. Indeed, the more experience I have with designing and dissecting audio gear, the more I come to the conclusion that modular formats such as the API 500-series and the 51x Alliance provide the best solution for most rack-mount gear. This is especially true for small manufacturers (DIYers being the smallest) who don't move enough volume to get bulk discounts on specialized components such as the power supply tranformer and metalwork. This is something that the DIY synth world has been onto for years and that, thankfully, is finally gaining ground in the recording community. I am, however, very reluctant to alienate those builders who don't have a 500-series rack, and I know how frustrating it is to see great gear released in a format you're not ready to commit to. So the final version of the PCB will certainly have a built-in option for racking the unit in a 1RU case.
What's Next?
In the next post, we'll delve deeper into the technical details of the circuit and pose some more specific questions about how the unit will operate. For now, we'd love to get your feedback on the core idea and features. Can you see yourself using something like this? Are there any important features you think we've overlooked? What do you think of the idea of ditching words like 'tape' and 'triode'?
Comments
John on November 12, 2014 18:03
Will it go to 11?
Don Lomonaco on November 12, 2014 18:03
Love this idea P! Do you have an initial price point in mind?
Digital Lo-fi on November 12, 2014 18:03
While this is probably a bit over my my still-learning skills (currently doing simple bending, circuits, and restoration), I dig the scope and goals of this project. Very much looking forward to seeing it bloom. I get why you’d go with the 500 format, but consider perhaps allowing for small standalone boxes, e.g. RNP. Some of us are still a ways off an actual API rack. ;-)
OBtwelve on November 12, 2014 18:03
ow this would be great . alredy searching a long time for an good distortion to use in my home studio. would be great to give mine oberheim ob 12 some real analog beef.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Thanks Don. Of course I have a price point in mind. Dare I put it out there before taking a serious look at suppliers and quantity prices? I think not ;)
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Not sure about that. But it may go to Violet.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Indeed, it’s a tough decision. A single-unit, little box with a hookup for the 500-series back plane might be just the ticket. But that’s another big project right there!
Don Lomonaco on November 12, 2014 18:03
Ah yes, a wise choice. We devout followers will start throwing some duckets aside in the hope that it will be enough to indulge in the sonic goodness of ‘color’. The 500 series is a big commitment. I don’t have one myself so I would prefer a rackmount unit. Also, would you consider making the unit stereo? I believe a lot of people would enjoy trying something like this over a 2 track bus. An independent stereo unit would give the user this ability while also giving them two mono channels for use on individual tracks
Kevin Cameron on November 12, 2014 18:03
What a great idea. Not 1, but 3 saturation units in one. I’d definitely grab a pair (once I get my 51x kit that is… ).
Realize it’s not digital, but something like bit-crushing sonic destruction would be nice!
Ditching the standard terms makes sense. Perhaps informative; label the controls for what they actually do.
Stefano on November 12, 2014 18:03
Awesome idea! Congrats!
Daniel pampuri on November 12, 2014 18:03
I will buy 8 channels of those!
richard on November 12, 2014 18:03
Sounds awesome! I could see an adjustable crossover between the mix sections for each drive type coming in handy, that is if’ it’s going to operate on multiple bands.. and distortion stages similar to those of crane song and empirical labs gear sounds really attractive and I’d definitely leave “tape” and “triode” in there, the more versatile, the better! Also agree with Don, preferring a rack-mount unit over the 500 series, a stereo option would be very welcome!
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Great minds think alike! Link’s current PCB revision includes the ability to slave another channel to the controls of the first, making a Stereo “Colour.”
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
That’s an interesting thought: analog “bit crushing.” Flip the paradigm on its head! Emulate digital with analog!
However, bit crushing rarely ever fits the “subtle” description, which is what we’re pursuing: a certain harmonic “je ne sais quoi.”
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Glad you like the idea! Regarding the stereo version, see my reply to Don above. It’s not that the “tape” and “triode” stages will be removed, just that they won’t be called as such and that our end design goal will not be to emulate those sounds (to the extent that it even makes sense to group the wide range of tape and triode sounds under one term) as closely as possible.
richard on November 12, 2014 18:03
in that case nothing said!
Kevin Cameron on November 12, 2014 18:03
What about parallel/series switch for each colour stage?
Holmqvisten on November 12, 2014 18:03
I’ve been toying with this idea my self. In my quest i stubled over this thread at GDIY. http://www.groupdiy.com/index.php?topic=44946.0 Read mr coffee’s post on the first page. He outlines a completly new way of introducing distortion with precision controll over the harmonics that i haven’t seen any one do before. Thaught that it might be worth checking out.
Roko Djokovic on November 12, 2014 18:03
Great idea. If you can make something simple that can get that Thermionic Culture Vulture kind of sound without breaking the bank, I would dig this so much…
Very promising…I am curious to try this out with some “cheap” digital preamps…
Keep up the good work!
Eric Beam on November 12, 2014 18:03
Very nice, I’ve been wanting to draw up something like this for sometime. It would be fun to create a list/database of optional/swappable JFET transistors, Opamps, Diode/LED’s, etc for different saturation stages. All of the tried & true stomp-box designs for example are more then well documented. A user list tried/tested configurations would be good information as well.
paul on November 12, 2014 18:03
Sounds interesting !. I have been playing far too many years to mention. It has taken me years to shape the tone sound of notes as i play, yes it’s subtle and many guitarists feel it’s the overdrive pedal i use. But its a variation of pinched harmonics vibrato, and damping, in a nutshell Hendrix occasionally when the set up was right, and what makes david gilmour sound as he does. Also Rory gallagher live especially . What annoys the hell out of me is the amp volume , setting, pedal, temperature, day of the week , Weather, all seem contribute to the abliity to enhance this subtle technique. If a pedal could be made simply to enhance these harmonics then i think this is the device enhancing colour you are aiming to build. I use a colorsound overdriver (old one) that i have always used, having recognised its potential ever since i got it out the bargain bin at carlsboro sound in mansfield in the mid 70’s. I also messed with an orange squeezer, which after the original 741 op chip failed has never been as good with newer ones. The frequency is similar to the squish for want of an overall sound description for the 70’s colorsound wah wahs just in the on position not rocked back, similar to the tube screamer slightly, with the treble taking a back seat, note, gilmour uses a mid boost too.
So what are we talking about enhancing ?. well its the compression and boosting of the mid frequencies probably and the mids are boosted at different mids on the upper mids, but needs to be affected/react by the volume / attack of the guitar, so when the guitarist digs in it it reacts, but when after subtle slight pinching it remains detailed enough to bring out these mids, when strumming the response needs to return to a more flat response accross the frequencies. Many guitarists think its the gear i use, but as they say it’s in the fingers and technique, and have used their amp set ups, twiddled and got a similar sound.
I’m probably boring the chips off you at moment so i will retire and see what transpires, I hope all this waffling this helps !
Buzzy Gruen on November 12, 2014 18:03
I’m with you on this, amigo! Although we all love the sound of the vintage gear, like the Neve 1073, etc. for many of us it’s beyond our financial reach… there are many different units available at low cost, but then again, they use cheap components, and you’re basically getting what you pay for… so that leaves getting a true unique and quality performance piece of equipment unavailable for so many home studio or small/beginning studio folks out of the loop. So, in my opinion, you’re on the right track… making gear that actually enhances our studios and projects at an affordable price… end result will be new and better music to our ears, right? (Hopefully) Thanks for all you’re doing for us!
Best Regards,
Buzzy Gruen
John Chase on November 12, 2014 18:03
Count me in for some solder smoke!
Might be interesting if it is possible to de-tune the harmonics order on one or more channels.
Just weirding out out loud here, lol.
Roko Djokovic on November 12, 2014 18:03
Oh and next to all, it would be cool to add one setting of compression with release setting!
Matth Jenks on November 12, 2014 18:03
I’ve been wanting to do something just like this for a long long time. I’m thrilled you’ve found a design partner and are taking the initiative.
I like the design goal of subtle magic. And would like to politely vote ‘no’ to the earlier suggestion of bit crushing, which is inherently non-musical and better accomplished with plugins like the SoundToys bundle.
Also I LOVE the idea of keeping the trendy words off the front panel. No “tube,” no “tape,” no ‘warm,’ and above all, no ‘creamy.’ Leave that bullshit to the marketing dept. at Harman. In fact, I’d go so far as to not map the inspiration for each in the documentation / write ups. I’d always rather use my ears than my preconceptions. Forcing the possibly reluctant end user to really listen and adjust knobs to taste is a gift.
Bravo – I’m excited about following the progress. This is a really unique initiative.
Damian Panitz on November 12, 2014 18:03
This is exciting to say the least. I can hardly wait to see how this project turns out.
Matt on November 12, 2014 18:03
Peterson, this sounds like a great idea…I’d be interested in checking it out when it’s ready. I do like the idea of getting away from words like tape and triode…some pretty funny misconceptions are blathered about in the name of that! Great idea, and I think you and your site are great!
Charlie Allin on November 12, 2014 18:03
I’ll take 4!
Colm on November 12, 2014 18:03
I certainly like the idea. A tilt style EQ before would be really nice to tailor the saturation.
Is is it 3 serial stages, or a parallel system when ‘mix’ is actually the level of the distorted signal being mixed in.
If the first case then I would have two more feature requests:
- The ability to switch the order of the stages.
- Individual gain controls for the racked version.
Arnau Hernández on November 12, 2014 18:03
Really interisting project.
I would add a filter maybe three fixed hpf frequencies.
Have one slot left on my lunchbox for one :) haha
(yeah i know i will have to buy another rack soon)
Geir on November 12, 2014 18:03
Great :)
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Allowing for both series and parallel modes is something Link and I continue to mull over. What we’re debating—and we won’t know for sure until we proto it—is whether it would make a significant difference for the kind of subtle distortion we’re talking about.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Great find, thanks! Mr. Coffee’s VCA idea is certainly worth a look.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
I dig that idea. Of course, Link and I will come up with a “canonical” configuration that we like, but experimentation and documentation is where the real fun will be for the community. That’s why all schematics, etc. will be released open source.
Sam Fogarino on November 12, 2014 18:03
Hello to all. This here is my first post. Firstly (Pardon me if this strays off-topic), I’d like to extend my respect and admiration to this fine community — who really do make a big difference, in the wide field of “audio gathering”. As with a lot of things in life, [a large part of] the recording arts/industry et al., in my humble opinion, sold its soul long ago . But, coming to find this forum has excited/inspired me. Hope is not lost, and maybe I can ditch that dull sense of feeling well beyond jaded. Getting to the topic at hand…. The concept of a entirely “new” piece of gear is something I ponder quite often. Invariably, I more often than not draw a blank. At this point in the juncture, it’s almost like trying to introduce a new universal language from which to communicate on a global level – and I don’t mean electronically! The challenge is huge due to the simply “tried and true”. Moreover, this field has seen so many “innovations” fade into the realms of trend and/or gimmick. On the other hand, “Colour” is a wonderful idea; a piece of gear that I would, if it was currently on the market, buy on description alone. As there’s nothing quite like it available, but it’s still not over-arching practical application. Link and Peterson’s concept is pushing towards re-defining, without changing the meaning. Put me down for 2, please!
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Thanks for the encouraging words. I agree with your sentiment of keeping preconceptions as far away from audio as possible. And in truth, Link never pitched the distortion stages in terms of “tape,” triode," etc.—he stuck to more objective words like “assymetrical,” “second order,” etc.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
The distortion stages are in parallel exactly as you said.
Link and I had a fierce debate over individual gain vs. mix controls during the initial stages of defining our design goals. I really liked the idea of being able to drive each stage as hard as I wanted to and then perhaps have a master wet/dry mix. Link saw the device more as a subtle “warmth control” (I know, I know, terrible word!) which would remain subtle even with the mix control made all the way “wet.” Link won that debate.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Hi Sam, while we’re off topic let me say that your sound has been a big influence on how I hear the drums. Glad to have you here!
I appreciate your vote of confidence for the “Colour.” You make a good point that the continual imperative to make something “completely new” (weak as it may be in the audio design world today) inspires at least as many gimmicks as innovations. In the realm of dangers facing the DIY community, though, I feel it’s a rather remote and benign one. Of course the world doesn’t need more trendy junk, but I would welcome an influx of gimmicky DIY projects if they were done in an open source and well-documented way. Done that way, every gimmick would also be a valuable heuristic for the community.
Cory on November 12, 2014 18:03
I would pick two of these up. I don’t have a 500 rack, but I’ve been thinking about getting one. Also, that assumes that the soldering part is pretty simple.
Jeremy Cox on November 12, 2014 18:03
This is a great idea. I often send itb tracks through an outboard pre to get some xformer vibe. If this product provides more consistent results it’ll be great for workflow.
erikb1971 on November 12, 2014 18:03
Interesting indeed
For about a year I am researching a lot of different types of distortions (mostly guitar pedals) to use on mostly drum busses and – loops. So I am most definitely interested in what’s going on here! For the subtle coloring you are talking about, the mix function is essential. I have found that for “real” sound designing, you would really want to split the signal in different frequency bands and then be able to apply the different distortions to different bands:
Low (anything below 140Hz), Mid (140-5khz) and high(5khz+). Ideally, with variable crossover frequencies.
That might be a bridge too far for this project, but still interesting this to see how you want to achieve different kinds of distortions. I would strongly advice to take a look at some of the guitar stompbox designs on e.g. Do It Yourself stompboxes or Free Stompboxes… there are a lot of good designs and knowledge out there.
Sam Fogarino on November 12, 2014 18:03
I fully agree with you. I try very hard to not dismiss any idea based on categorical preference. We can always improve upon any given idea/concept – especially within an open forum (such as this one!).
When I started to take my [“project”] studio to a higher level, I became more aware of the much smaller builders of really great, well designed/crafted, recording gear (Chandler LTD, BAE, Retro Audio, et al). For many years prior I only knew of the mainstays (Neumann, Studer, Neve, Trident, SSL – and that list goes on) and was blown away by the all around quality – better yet, I was spending my cash on something that had the manufacturers finger prints all over the it! The gap, between consumer and company, became a bit more narrow in the best of ways. Fast forward to the now, not only am I broaching on my own DIY projects, but I make a real effort to try and fill my equipment need[s] from within the growing range DIY builders.
Joel Kalsi on November 12, 2014 18:03
I’ve been thinking about this exactly same box for a couple of years but I quit building stuff when I realized I’m better off with plugins. However one thing that I wanted to make for a saturation box like this was transformer overdrive saturation, just a pregained signal prior to trafo and then minus the same level aften the trafo. I was thinking the harmonics from the distorted subs could be cool ie. for a bass instrument (and even have a high-pass after the trafo to add just some of the higher freqs (>100hz) of the distortion to the signal mix to make it phatter).
rob schnapf on November 12, 2014 18:03
how about transformer saturation?
Joel Kalsi on November 12, 2014 18:03
ditto :)
Darrell on November 12, 2014 18:03
Ah yes, ‘Color and Shape’. So, are you talking cascading color stages?
Roko on November 12, 2014 18:03
CULTURE VULTURE! PERIOD!
Nick on November 12, 2014 18:03
dude, heard ur stuff on home recording show, have you considered running for the presidency? This is such an awesome concept – was blown away hearing u talk about it – you’ll ship O/S won’t you. Listen I’d love to throw my 2 cents in the ring re: specs but I couldn’t tell a resistor and capacitor apart, having said that I wish you well, i think it sounds terrific. Nik the bus driver, australia.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Hi Nick, thanks for the kind words! Of course we’ll ship overseas—Germans, Australians, and Quebecers especially seem to love building stuff.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Not so much cascading as parallel. Though the idea of a series/parallel switch has been thrown around.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Stay tuned for the next post. We’re brainstorming ways to make this a possibility.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Thanks for the in depth ideas. Splitting the frequency bands is something to seriously consider.
Mark Gustafson on November 12, 2014 18:03
In the spirit of the colour theme instead of having numbers on the wet/dry you should have hue. White to a bold colour as you turn it up. the would be rad. also loving the idea of the transformer distortion.
Peterson Goodwyn on November 12, 2014 18:03
Nice idea. Does anyone with more labeling knowledge than I know how this might be done? The only way I can think of is with a vinyl sticker.
Mark Gustafson on November 12, 2014 18:03
Put the graphic or sticker under the faceplate and have a cut out “window” to see how much colour you are adding.
Baines K. on November 12, 2014 18:03
Hey peterson! This sounds like an awesome project. I recently was listening to the home recording show with ryan and heard your piece on the ferrite DI and this new project. I think the idea for the modular distortion pieces is awesome!! You were saying that you both were looking for suggestions for different types, and immediately two jump at me.
1. redd47 type & 2. shure level-loc type
If this happens, i’ll be one happy dude. that’s for sure.
Thanks for being the man.
Roko on November 12, 2014 18:03
99.9% THD
Kevin Cameron on November 12, 2014 18:03
Window idea got me thinking, what if the faceplate had openings which corresponded with the color modules which would have a small faceplate of their own? Easy way to see which modules are in and in what order.
Tim Cuccia on November 12, 2014 18:03
Im ready! Alot of talk ablout Sonic Varnish in some distinct ‘circles’…lately
Erik on November 12, 2014 18:03
Hi,
Is this project still allive?
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